Vocabulary Goals in Special Education

This year, the Special Education Department is working toward a district goal of improving students’ vocabulary.  The goal that the district has set is “By 2017, 70% of students in grades 2-10 will demonstrate improvement in vocabulary skills by one point as measured by the MAPs assessment.  This goal will be an ongoing goal until 2020.”  

The following list contains the words that all elementary resource teachers are introducing and teaching our students that are currently on IEPs for academic assistance.  One word is taught and reviewed each week.  Students take both a pretest at the beginning of the quarter, and take a posttest at the end of the quarter over those same words, to see if they have been able to learn and understand those vocabulary words for that quarter.  

1st. Grade

2nd. Grade

3rd. Grade

4th Grade

1.

gentle

1.

alert

1.

aware

1.

analyze

2.

fewer

2.

angle

2.

difference

2.

acute angle

3.

soon

3.

classify

3.

boast

3.

atlas

4.

near

4.

area

4.

digit

4.

obtuse angle

5.

behind

5.

enough

5.

weary

5.

barter

6.

subtraction

6.

closest

6.

division

6.

capacity

7.

blame

7.

rare

7.

amuse

7.

glimpse

8.

addition

8.

congruent

8.

fact

8.

equivalent

9.

chance

9.

wander

9.

churn

9.

quiver

10.

minus

10.

dozen

10.

intersect

10.

expanded form

11.

fancy

11.

brook

11.

mutter

11.

contrast

12.

ordinal number

12.

estimate

12.

operation

12.

multiple

13.

rush

13.

cellar

13.

gulp

13.

array

14.

prediction

14.

foot

14.

parallel

14.

negative

15.

stare

15.

bandit

15.

creep

15.

diminish

16.

similarity

16.

height

16.

percent

16.

pentagon

17.

tattle

17.

fowl

17.

indicate

17.

absolutely

18.

sum

18.

odd

18.

perpendicular

18.

probability

19.

fewer

19.

annoy

19.

buoy

19.

ajar

20.

coins

20.

even

20.

product

20.

volume

21.

near

21.

blot

21.

seize

21.

condense

22.

distance

22.

solve

22.

weight

22.

statement

23.

over

23.

corral

23.

babble

23.

cringe

24.

graph

24.

yard

24.

vertical

24.

standard form

25.

edge

25.

desire

25.

approximate

25.

cease

26.

group

26.

round

26.

symbol

26.

trapezoid

27.

center

27.

dread

27.

tether

27.

coax

28.

length

28.

order

28.

surface

28.

persuade

29.

flap

29.

errand

29.

chant

29.

flimsy

30.

pattern

30.

mile

30.

prism

30.

mode

31.

limit

31.

fib

31.

almanac

31.

linger

32.

direction

32.

meter

32.

ray

32.

random

33.

soak

33.

heap

33.

cinder

33.

ornate

34.

temperature

34.

liter

34.

prime number

34.

quadrilateral

35.

trot

35.

limb

35.

interpret

35.

merit

36.

decrease

36.

data

36.

polygon

36.

origin

The method of instruction for these vocabulary words is Marzano’s Six Step Process to Teaching Academic Vocabulary.   The process is as follows:

1. Provide a description, explanation, or example of the new term. (Include a non-linguistic representation of the term for ESL kids.)

2. Ask students to restate the description, explanation, or example in their own words. (Allow students whose primary existing knowledge base is still in their native language to write in it.)

3. Ask students to construct a picture, symbol, or graphic representing the word.

4. Engage students periodically in activities that help them add to their knowledge of the terms in their notebooks.

5. Periodically ask students to discuss the terms with one another. (Allow in native language when appropriate)

6. Involve students periodically in games that allow them to play with terms.